• Office buildings: Spaces for productivity and business operations
• Retail stores: Customer-facing areas for sales
• Warehouses: Spaces for storing goods
• Factories: Spaces for manufacturing goods
• Restaurants: Customer-facing areas for food service
• Event venues: Spaces for hosting events
• Hotels: Buildings owned by the government or private sector
• Hospitals: Buildings owned by the government or private sector
• Highways: Buildings owned by the government or private sector

• Commercial buildings provide spaces for businesses to operate, which contributes to economic growth
• Commercial buildings create jobs and generate revenue through sales and rent
• Commercial buildings stimulate economic activity in the surrounding areas

• Design: Consider the architectural plans and how the building will fit into the surrounding community
• Materials: Choose the materials to be used in the construction
• Permits: Obtain the necessary permits and ensure compliance with local regulations
• Timeline: Create a realistic schedule to avoid delays
• Budget: Determine how much you can afford to spend on the project

• Single-family homes: Residences with their own land, front and back yards, and usually more privacy than other types of residences
• Condominiums: Separate units that are part of a larger complex
• Townhouses: A combination of a condominium and a single-family residence

• Homeowners can undertake residential construction projects themselves
• Homeowners can hire contractors to do the work

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• Technology

  Architects should plan for future technology needs, such as those expected by guests 
• Customization

  All properties require customization, which can’t always be captured in the design 

• Building permits: Ensure that construction is legal and safe, and adheres to codes
• Zoning: Hotels are usually in commercial zones, which have specific development regulations

• Project deadlines: Meeting deadlines is essential in the hospitality industry 
• Quality control: The main contractor ensures quality control, such as choosing suitable materials and conducting site inspections 
• Safety: The main contractor ensures that the hotel meets all safety regulations and standards 

• Size and scope: Larger projects need more materials, labor, and time 
• Contract negotiation: Strategic contract agreements with construction partners can reduce risk and stress 
• Change management: Establish a process to manage changes that can’t be captured in the design 

1. Feasibility study, business case, and concept
2. Design and licensing
3. Contractor selection
4. Construction and quality control
5. Project delivery and closure

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• An interior designer works with a client to discuss their goals and objectives for the space 
• The designer researches, analyzes, and synthesizes elements like color, texture, lighting, and furniture 
• The designer creates a concept sheet that guides design decisions 

• An interior concept helps to create a cohesive and harmonious environment 
• It guides decisions about flooring, countertops, furniture, and drapery 
• It can help to highlight the strengths of a home 

• The architectural style of the space, including its size, orientation, and natural light
• The client’s lifestyle preferences and needs

• Symmetrical balance: Dividing the space into two equal parts that reflect each other
• Asymmetrical balance: Using different shapes and sizes to create balance
• Radial balance: Using a focal point in the center of the space and arranging the other elements around it to create a circular effect

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